Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The problem may be mild to severe depending on the time the diagnosis is made. Learn more about the disorder by reading some facts below.
A Definition
Hypothyroidism is also known as under active thyroid. It means that the glands are not producing enough hormones needed to maintain the normal metabolic rate. Women above the age of 50 are at higher risk of acquiring the disease. The symptoms may begin as mild at first, but will cause bigger changes at a later time. Hypothyroidism may involve a couple of problems like heart disease, joint pains, obesity, and infertility. Early diagnosis is therefore necessary to avoid further complications.
A number of function tests are available to target the disorder. The diagnostic procedures used in Hypothyroidism are generally safe, effective and simple.
Hypothyroidism Symptoms
The symptoms of hypothyroidism vary greatly. The severity of hormone deficiency means severity in the thyroid symptoms as well. At first, you can barely feel the symptoms taking over your body. But as the disease progresses, you will begin to feel the manifestations on your body. Here are some of the most common symptoms experienced by patients with Hypothyroidism:
– sluggish movements, easy fatigability, hypersensitive to cold environment, elevated blood cholesterol level, constipation, pale skin, puffy face, hoarse voice, muscle weakness, muscles aches, dry skin, heavy menstrual periods, depression, brittle hair and fingernails and unexplained progressive weight gain
Although the disorder mostly affects women of older age, teens and children can be affected with the disorder as well. They may exhibit different symptoms from the ones experienced by adults. Some teens show manifestations such as yellowish discoloration of the skin and frequent choking. Teens may exhibit delayed development during their puberty years as well.