Are there special units in nursing homes for Alzheimer’s patients?

You probably know that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a very complicated neurodegenerative disease that involves memory loss, which is usually its most common symptom. Unfortunately, AD can cause many other symptoms, too. Memory fades, speech falters, problem-solving skills decline, and other behavioral problems become increasingly serious: Social isolation is the outcome.

People with Alzheimer’s need a very structured environment. Any change or unpredictability in life can be bad for them. The dementia units of nursing homes are specialized, structured units intended for such patients. Using such units has decreased the behavioral problems that come with AD. The healthcare professionals who work in these units usually try to use behavioral therapy, rather than medications, to treat AD-related behavioral problems. Behavioral therapy is preferred since it involves talking, calming, and distraction, which are also good ways to combat social isolation. The results are that patients are less likely to need physical restraints or sedative medications.

These units also have activity programs that promote exercise, socialization, and, most important, self-esteem. Such specialized units try for an end result in which the patients are more engaged in activity and are happier.